![]() ![]() The HAARP project directs a 3.6 MW signal, in the 2.8–10 MHz region of the HF band, into the ionosphere. In mid-August 2015 control of the facility and its equipment was turned over to the University of Alaska Fairbanks, which is making the facilities available for researchers on a pay-per-use basis. While experiments ended in the summer of 2014, the complete shutdown and dismantling of the facility was postponed until at least May 2015. In May 2014, the Air Force announced that the HAARP program would be shut down later in 2014. In July 2013, HAARP program manager James Keeney said, " Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is expected on site as a client to finish up some research in fall 2013 and winter 2014." The temporary shutdown was described as being due to "a contractor regime change." Ahtna, Incorporated, the Alaska Native corporation serving the region of Alaska where the HAARP site is located, was reportedly in talks to take over the facility administration contract from Marsh Creek, LLC. In early May 2013, HAARP was temporarily shut down, awaiting a change between contractors to operate the facility. senator from Alaska, helped win approval for the facility, and construction began in 1993. The High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program began in 1990. Commentators and scientists say that advocates of this and other conspiracy theories are wrong, as claims made fall well outside the abilities of the facility, if not the scope of natural science. HAARP is a target of conspiracy theorists, who claim that it is capable of weather manipulation. After discussions between the parties, ownership of the facility was transferred to the University of Alaska Fairbanks in August 2015. In May 2014, it was announced that the HAARP program would be permanently shut down later in the year. As of 2008, HAARP had incurred around $250 million in tax-funded construction and operating costs. The current working IRI was completed in 2007 its prime contractor was BAE Systems Advanced Technologies. Work on the HAARP facility began in 1993. Since 2015 it has been operated by the University of Alaska Fairbanks. Its original purpose was to analyze the ionosphere and investigate the potential for developing ionospheric enhancement technology for radio communications and surveillance. ![]() It was designed and built by BAE Advanced Technologies. Navy, the University of Alaska Fairbanks, and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA). Initially HAARP was jointly funded by the U.S. Other instruments, such as a VHF and a UHF radar, a fluxgate magnetometer, a digisonde (an ionospheric sounding device), and an induction magnetometer, are used to study the physical processes that occur in the excited region. The IRI is used to temporarily excite a limited area of the ionosphere. The most prominent instrument at HAARP is the Ionospheric Research Instrument (IRI), a high-power radio frequency transmitter facility operating in the high frequency (HF) band. ![]() The High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program ( HAARP) is a University of Alaska Fairbanks program which researches the ionosphere – the highest, ionized part of Earth's atmosphere.
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![]() While World of Warcraft isn’t completely free, you can play the first twenty levels of the game for free which will give you a fair idea about the game’s mechanics. The game is very engaging and has an amazing storyline which makes progressing in the game rewarding and entertaining. ![]() Super active with feedback and very open in his communication about the status of the app’s development and requested features.The game has immersive PvP and PvE elements, in which you can choose to fight alongside your faction to take down players from the other faction or join a guild to take down massive mythic monsters scattered around the large open world. Today the developer released an update adding a bunch of new features that require a very reasonable (seems underpriced to be honest) monthly subscription, and like a true bro he has the option to unlock it for life with a onetime purchase! I hate monthly and even yearly subscriptions so I especially appreciated this option.Īll that by itself should convince you that this app is worth it, but the thing that really seals the deal is the developer. I bought the Pro upgrade months ago to gain access to additional features and it was one of the few in-app purchases I have never regretted or felt like wasn’t worth the cost. ![]() I especially love that I can pick the theme I want, change the icon, and remove ads! The thing I hated most about the official app was the ads that were disguised as legitimate posts and with Apollo that’s all gone! It is fast and smooth and packed with features. It is orders of magnitude better than the “official” reddit app and is superior in every way. And if the community has a request, the developer is quick to respond.Īpollo is by far the most-used app on my phone (and now I have the ScreenTime reports to prove it). I love that I have variety even in something small like the app icon just to keep things looking fresh even before opening the app. About every couple of months a new feature, quality of life update, new app theme, or community-made app icon pack comes out. Stellar developer communication and constant app updates is the icing on top. ![]() And when I come back to the app, because I can easily swipe to hide previously seen posts, my feed is never cluttered with content that I’ve already interacted with. I can engage with a post and comment thread so much faster and just as quickly scroll through to the next post that catches my eye. Options to use a dedicated search bar from within the hidden posts section as well as from within my saved content for that one particular thing I’d want to share later make saving so much more meaningful.Ĭombine those features with the ability to customize short swipe and long swipe gestures, and I get a much more seamless browsing experience than anything the original app currently has to offer. You can also use the app as a hub to get updates about other things the developer (Christian Selig) is working on.Īgain, thank you so much for all the years of fun, it was the honor of a lifetime building the app for all of you!Īpollo has so many more features and options compared to Reddit’s app. The app now exists in a commemorative/historic state, with a thank you message, the option to unlock a Goodbye Apollo wallpaper pack, and options to export data if you had the app downloaded previously (shake the device), and all previous app icons are now automatically unlocked. With over 100,000 five star ratings, and many accolades, I was incredibly proud of what Apollo accomplished. As a result, Apollo was forced to shut down after the better part of a decade building for an incredible, supportive community. In 2023 Reddit announced significant price changes to their API, going from free to potentially costing tens of millions of dollars per year, with 30 days notice before developers would start incurring charges. Apollo was a powerful and customizable Reddit app for iOSĪpollo was an iOS app for browsing Reddit from 2015 to 2023. In the series “Virgin River,” the character of Melinda “Mel” Monroe is portrayed by the talented actress Alexandra Breckenridge. These talented actors contribute to the show’s success by bringing depth and authenticity to their characters, making “Virgin River” a compelling and emotionally resonant series.
Diagnosis of loxoscelism in two Turkish patients confirmed with an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and non-invasive tissue sampling. The overreliance by the medical community on spiders as causes of maladies has led to several other virtually harmless spider species around the world to be falsely incriminated in medical events.Īkdeniz S, Green JA, Stoecker WV, Gomez HF, Keklikçi SU. Adding difficulty in the recluse diagnostic process is the obfuscation due to a large number of non-spider-related dermonecrotic lesions that physicians too often misdiagnose as recluse spider bites, muddling the medical literature and preventing proper treatment. Recluse antivenom is available in South America where envenomation manifestation appears more deleterious but not in North America where bites are less common and less dramatic. In contrast, recluse envenomations are not as easily recognized and remedied due to a wide range of manifestation of venom effects and a still-developing understanding of the pathophysiology. Widow antivenom has been effective in reversing envenomation symptoms within a short period of time. Widow envenomations are readily managed due to easily recognizable signs and symptoms the pathophysiology of the venom effects is well known. ![]() ![]() In North America, only the widow and recluse groups are considered to be medically important. ![]() Although there are many spider species throughout the world, most of which have venom, only about 60 are toxic enough to cause deleterious reactions in humans. ![]() Additionally, a full-grown Yoshi is shown with a head similar to the final version's Baby Yoshis, and that Mario was originally going to punch Yoshi's head in order for him to either extend his tongue or breathe fire. It is likely that the blobs would have been early versions of Baby Yoshis. Alongside this, green and yellow blob-like creatures were also shown. It is also worth noting that Nipper Plants, Chain Chomps, Sledge Brothers, and Hammer Brothers are present on the sheet, the last of which is inconsistently shown with or without shoes between frames, showing that these sprites were not considered complete even before scrapping. In an interview, the developers of Super Mario World revealed two pictures depicting early sprite tiles for the game. 3 lookalike Fire Flower, lower-quality versions of both the Banzai Bill and the Big Boo, and the raccoon tail on the top row of Marios. Notice the Super Leaf, a Super Mario Bros. Some of the unused sprites in the SNES Test Program. 4", as it was the next official Super Mario platformer on a console after Super Mario Bros. In addition to this, the game originally had the subtitle " Super Mario Bros. Specifically, it was to feature things such as Toad Houses (which could possibly mean that Toads were once considered to populate Dinosaur Land) and more Super Mario Bros. Early builds Magazine and TV previews ĭinosaur Land was drastically different than the final version, possessing a Super Mushroom-like appearance, similar to the various kingdoms of Super Mario Bros. ![]() Chemical pneumonitis with cough, dyspnoea, retrosternal pain, basal late inspiratory crackles and patchy shadowing on CXR may follow copious inhalation. Severe cases may have acute papillary necrosis or chemical colitis with shock, edema, tremor, and ataxia. Owing to their corrosive nature, ingestion of mercury and its compounds can cause pain, inflammation and necrosis of the oropharyngeal mucosa, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and renal damage with lesions of the proximal tubule and glomerulus. The average half-life in human is about 60 days for inorganic mercury and around 70 days for organic mercury compounds.Īcute poisoning commonly results from inhalation of elemental mercury vapor, or from deliberate or accidental ingestion of mercury or its salts. ![]() ![]() Mercury compounds are eliminated gradually in the urine, faeces, saliva and sweat. Both organic and elemental mercury compounds readily cross the blood-brain barrier and the placenta and are excreted in breast milk. The mercury absorbed into the body is distributed to many tissues, primarily the CNS and the kidney. Inorganic mercury is distributed almost equally between the red blood cells and the plasma, but alkyl compounds are concentrated in the red cells. Mercury inhibits the action of enzymes containing -SH groups. Mercury compounds may also be absorbed through the skin. Soluble mercurial salts and aryl mercury compounds are also absorbed after inhalation and to a limited extent after ingestion. Ingested elemental mercury is poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Mercury is used as electrode in industrial production of chlorine, manufacture of fungicides, anti-fouling paints, laboratory apparatus, thermometers, detonators, dental amalgams and batteries.Įlementary mercury is absorbed after the inhalation of mercury vapour. Mercury can combine with organic substances to form organic compounds such as methyl mercury. Mercury can evaporate to form colorless, odorless mercury vapors. It can be combined with other chemicals to form inorganic compounds. In its elemental form, mercury is a shiny, silver-white, liquid metal. Mercury is found naturally in the environment in several forms. See also minamata disease.Information Sheet on Mercury Poisoning for Doctors Because of this, some fishing areas are posted with signs recommending limiting consumption of fish caught there. A common cause of chronic mercury poisoning is the ingestion of contaminated fish. The chronic form, due to absorption by the skin and mucous membranes, inhalation of vapors, or ingestion of mercury salts, is marked by stomatitis, metallic taste in the mouth, a blue line along the border of the gum, sore hypertrophied gums that bleed easily, loosening of the teeth, excessive salivation, tremors and incoordination, and psychiatric symptoms including abnormal excitability, anxiety, and social withdrawal. The acute form, due to ingestion, is marked by severe abdominal pain, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, oliguria or anuria at onset, followed by bloody diarrhea, and corrosion and ulceration of the entire digestive tract. Mercury poisoning acute or chronic disease caused by exposure to mercury or its salts an important aspect is its toxic effect on the brain, causing impaired judgment, memory loss, sleeplessness, and nervousness. ![]() There are two queen-bed tents and two gauchos to provide your whole family with a cozy place to get some rest. You can save over $14,000 today and take home this lightweight camper that offers sleeping for six. This Coachmen Clipper Camping Trailers 107LS folding pop-up camper is one of our clearance RVs. Find more folding pop-up campers for sale at Quietwoods RV. Learn more in this folding pop-up camper review. Because of the extending bed tents, you still have the experience of sleeping out in the open with the convenience is associated with an RV. You can find pop-up campers that weigh less, though! For example, the Forest River Rockwood Freedom 1640LTD we mentioned in our list weighs 1,465 lbs.Most pop-up campers are a great way to upgrade your camping experience from using a tent to RVing. The average weight of a pop-up camper is ~2,000 pounds. The Scamp 13′ Deluxe is the smallest trailer with a wet bath nestled inside! It’s the perfect small camper to bring on road trips if you plan on boondocking and don’t want to use the bathroom in the great outdoors! How much do pop up campers weigh? What is the smallest camper with a toilet? It takes just a few minutes to set up small pop up campers, and in some cases, you could go as far to say that a popup camper is considered luxury camping! Yes – of course! They’re the perfect addition to a road trip, are light weight, fit up to four people (or more), and some have off road capability! It varies! In some pop up campers, you have bathrooms, dinette tables that can convert into a bed, large fold out beds, a small kitchen area (with a sink and two burner propane stove), and some even come with a toilet and shower! This small pop up camper is 13′ in length and just a smidge over 7′ tall. The Jayco Hummingbird 10RK is the smallest in the company’s line of travel trailers. They’re some of the cheapest options in the RV industry. Small pop up campers cost anywhere from $10,000 – $25,000+ for a newer model. It has a dry weight of 840 pounds and an overall length of just 11′ 10″. The smallest pop-up camper on the market today is the Sylvansport Go Trailer. In order of heaviest to lightest, here are the best small pop-up campers: 1. Be sure to consider the campers when it’s full for your vehicle’s towing capacity. Dry weight is the weight of the camper trailer when it’s dry, meaning it doesn’t have water, propane, or any items inside. The biggest reason most people buy a pop-up camper is that small pop-up campers weigh less than 2,500 lbs, which means they can be towed by nearly any tow vehicle.Įven most small cars have a towing capacity of 1,500 lbs, which means they can pull many of the camper trailers on this list! Forest River Rockwood A122S Hard Side Pop-Up Camperġ1 Best Small Pop-Up Campers to Tow With (almost) Any Tow Vehicle 11 Best Small Pop-Up Campers to Tow With (almost) Any Tow Vehicle.With their lightweight design, easy storage, affordability, and compatibility with almost any vehicle, it’s no wonder these tiny campers are stealing the spotlight! So, buckle up and join us as we unveil the best small pop-up campers on the market, complete with pricing and video tours. ![]() Ready for a pint-sized adventure? Small pop-up campers are the perfect companions for those who crave the outdoors but prefer a little less hassle. How Much Does it Cost to Live in a Van?.Can You Claim an RV as a Primary Residence?. ![]() Dubbed as Southeast Asia’s largest tea brand, Tealive believes that they need to lead by example and play a role in the environment. Part of their sustainability activity, Tealive is now collaborating with OneCup eco glass tumbler to produce the first-ever strawless reusable bubble tea cup. How are you going to get your boba? Photo: Tealive Asia (Facebook) Of course, it is difficult to be sipping on bubble tea without a straw. It is one of the many reasons why many restaurants and cafes only provide straws upon request. Indeed, it is a good move as many environmentalists reported that straws can be very harmful to sea creatures, especially sea turtles. Just announced today, Tealive has created Malaysia’s first strawless reusable bubble tea cup. It turns out that Tealive has something up their sleeves! Hello there, Malaysia’s First Strawless Reusable Bubble Tea Cup! Photo: Tealive Asia (Facebook) ![]() Here’s the thing, bubble tea isn’t very good for the environment considering all the plastic that is used. Well, this statement is supported by numerous bubble tea stores opening around town, especially in the well-regarded bubble tea street, SS15 at Subang Jaya. The new merchandise will be available for purchase soon.īubble tea has been a favourite beverage among Malaysians for the past few years.Tealive introduces Malaysia’s first strawless reusable bubble tea cup.Shane Francis, CEO of Tealive Australia said, “ Whether enjoying all 25 cups yourself or sharing with loved ones, we’re excited for our Australian customers to have fun making their own bubble teas at home and to build a new appreciation for the steps that go into their beloved flavour-filled drink.”Įach kit costs $74.95 including delivery and can be purchased online here: Īlong with the instruction manual and recipes supplied in the kit, Tealive has also uploaded handy tutorial videos on their YouTube channel, Tealive TV. Teavlive have also included an additional 7 recipes for those who wish to get their creative juices flowing with their My Bubble Tea Kit using additional fresh ingredients at home! These include, Strawberry Almond Matcha Latte, Strawberry Chocolate Soy Milk, Pearl Strawberry Tea Latte, Pearl Almond Chocolate, Honey Soy Latte, Choc Shaka Lava and Strawberry Choc Saka Lava. The My Bubble Tea Kit from Tealive can be easily prepared into a range of delicious bubble tea drinks at home, including Tealive favourites: Bang Bang Brown Sugar Fresh Milk, Bang Bang Brown Sugar Black Tea, Bang Bang Brown Sugar Nishio Matcha Latte, Pearl Honey Tea Latte, Bang Bang Brown Sugar Coffee and Bang Bang Brown Sugar Avocado Fresh Milk. 25 straws (+1 reusable Tealive straw for the first 50 buyers).2 Tealive Dimula Ceylon Blend (Black Tea) bags.“ We were immediately overwhelmed by the tremendous response of the DIY kits in Malaysia and as we know Australians are enthusiastic bubble tea drinkers, we wanted to launch the kits here to give more people the chance to make and enjoy their favourite drink at home,” says Bryan Loo, Founder of Tealive. Initially launching the kits via an online store in Malaysia, Tealive sold hundreds of kits within the first few days, prompting their decision to bring them to Australia. According to Bryan Loo, the CEO of Loob Holding, Tealive sold. Upon unveiling the kits, Tealive was met with 'tremendous response' and launched an online store that was dedicated to selling the DIY kits. 75g Hojicha/250g serbuk koko/50g Dimbula Ceylon Tea. One of Tealives more iconic innovations, a do-it-yourself (DIY) bubble tea kit, was birthed during the COVID-19 period amidst the lockdown. 75g Nishio Matcha/250g serbuk koko/50g Dimbula Ceylon Tea. Everyone loves Tealives Bang Bang Fresh Milk Now you can create this popular favourite at home, with your very own MyBubbleTeaKit Order your DIY bubble t. Di dalam kit ini mengandungi: 1 kg pearl. ![]() My Bubble Tea Kit ini diilhamkan daripada Bang Bang Milk Tea. Each kit comes packed with an assortment of ingredients and is enough to make 25-30 servings, sure to keep those cravings at bay! Buat sendiri Bubble Tea Tealive Di Rumah. ![]() BUBBLE TEA PIONEER TEALIVE LAUNCHES ‘MY BUBBLE TEA KIT’ ALLOWING CUSTOMERS TO MAKE THEIR FAVOURITE DRINK AT HOME!īubble tea fans craving that delicious burst of flavour can now fill the pearl-sized void in their bellies as bubble tea pioneer, Tealive, launches My Bubble Tea Kit allowing customers to make their favourite drink at home during lockdown!Ĭommitted to giving loyal customers the chance to continue slurping on their preferred milky drink, Tealive’s DIY kits are designed to give customers everything they need to make bubble tea without having to leave the comfort of their own kitchen. ![]() Gaslight gave it's name to the practice known as Gaslighting. Gaslight - Gaslight is a 1944 MGM suspense thriller set in 19th Century London in which the villain, Gregory Anton (Charles Boyer), in an attempt to cover up his crimes, actively tries to convince his new wife, Paula (Ingrid Bergman) that she is losing her mind. Charlie Brown's character contrasts with the somewhat narcissistic character of Lucy and their relationship is sometimes used to illustrate the relationship between personality-disordered and non-personality-disordered people. Schulz's classic "Peanuts" cartoons who is generally portrayed as feeling insecure and seeking acceptance. Movies Portraying Narcissistic Personality Disorder Traitsīlack Swan - Black Swan is a 2010 psychological thriller about a ballet dancer, played by Natalie Portman, who discovers a dark side to herself as she struggles to please her overbearing narcissitic mother, played by Barbara Hershey.Ĭharlie Brown - Charlie Brown is the lead character in Charles M. Gone With The Wind - Gone With The Wind is a 1939 romantic epic starring Vivien Leigh and Clark Gable, set in the American Civil War portraying the story of Scarlett O'Hara, a southern woman who manifests symptoms of Histrionic Personality Disorder (HPD). Movies Portraying Histrionic Personality Disorder Traits The metaphor is based on the iconic phrase: "Toto - I've a feeling we're not in Kansas any more". The Wizard of Oz - The Wizard of Oz is a 1944 movie starring Judy Garland which is sometimes used as a metaphor to describe the disconnect between the dissociated reality of the personality-disordered individual (Oz) and the real world experienced by the Non-PD (Kansas). Single White Female - Single White Female is a 1992 Columbia Pictures Release starring Bridget Fonda and Jennifer Jason Leigh which portrays the events after a young woman takes in a roommate who exhibits some of the symptoms of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Dependent Personality Disorder (DPD) including mirroring, impulsivity and fear of abandonment. Silver Linings Playbook - is a 2012 drama that explores the interwoven relationships of a group of individuals who suffer from bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder and obsessive compulsive disorder. Mommie Dearest - Mommie Dearest is a 1981 biography of Hollywood Actress Joan Crawford, played by Faye Dunaway, who, according to the account in the movie, exhibited Obsessive Compulsive, Borderline and Narcissistic Traits. The story portrays Alex's increasingly unstable behavior as a result of having Borderline Personality Disorder and feeling abandoned by Dan. Movies Portraying Borderline Personality Disorder TraitsĪ Streetcar Named Desire - A Streetcar Named Desire is a is a 1947 play written by Tennessee Williams, later adapted for film, which tells the story of a woman who displays histrionic and borderline traits, who goes to live with her codependent sister and her narcissistic husband.įatal Attraction - Fatal Attraction is a 1987 Movie Thriller starring Glenn Close & Michael Douglas about Dan Gallagher, a New York Lawyer (played by Michael Douglas) who is stalked by Alex Forrest (played by Glenn Close) with whom he has had an affair. The Silence of the Lambs - The Silence of the Lambs is a 1991 thriller starring Anthony Hopkins and Jodie Foster which features a psychopathic serial killer, Hannibal Lecter, who advises a young FBI agent as she tries to stop another serial killer. Rachel Getting Married - Rachel Getting Married is a 2008 Sony Pictures Classics Release starring Anne Hathaway which chronicles the events surrounding the appearance of a young woman who suffers from Antisocial Personality Disorder at her sister's wedding. The story portrays the mild-mannered Doctor Henry Jekyll, who unleashes his monstrous alternate identity, Edward Hyde, by taking a chemical potion. Hyde is an 1886 book written by Robert Louis Stevenson which has been adapted into numerous movies and stage productions. Girl, Interrupted - Girl, Interrupted is a 1999 Columbia Pictures movie which chronicles the experiences of a teenage girl with Borderline Personality Disorder, who is admitted to a mental health institution after attempting suicide.ĭr. Movies Portraying Antisocial Personality Disorder Traits This page contains descriptions of some popular movies with links to YouTube trailers and clips related to personality disorders which may be of interest to our readers. Over the years, the Movies have given us some colorful vocabulary such as Bunny Boiling, Gaslighting and Flying Monkeys to describe some of the strange aspects of living with an individual who suffers from a personality disorder. ![]() It should come as no surprise that many popular characters in movies and fiction portray some of the characteristic behaviors of people with personality disorders. ![]() Personality Disorders exist wherever people live and are part of our culture. The DSM-5 indicates that a family history of Schizophrenia, or persecutory type delusional disorder are risk factors for Paranoid Personality Disorder (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). PrevalenceĪccording to the DSM-5, the prevalence of Paranoid Personality Disorder is 2.3 % to 4.4 % of the US population, and is more frequently diagnosed in males. This could be a contributing factor in the development of paranoid personality. A child who exhibits abnormal behaviors and who is rejected by peers, may learn not to trust, and may become suspicious of others motives. This is an interesting note, in that it raises questions of premorbid causality. Children may act strangely, resulting in teasing (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). The DSM-5 notes that Paranoid Personality Disorder features may be apparent in childhood and adolescence. Will be jealous and suspicious without cause that intimate partners are being unfaithful.Ĭriterion B is that the above symptoms will not be during a psychotic episode in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or depressive disorder with psychotic features,Ī qualifier is that if the diagnostic criteria for PPD is met prior to the onset of Schizophrenia, it should be noted Paranoid Personality Disorder was premorbid (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). In the absence of objective evidence, believe their reputation or character are being assailed by others, and will retaliate in some manner andħ. The seven sub features of criterion A are:ġ.The person with PPD will believe others are using, lying to, or harming them, without apparent evidence thereof.Ģ.They will have doubts about the loyalty and trustworthiness of others,ģ.,They will not confide in others due to the belief that their confidence will be betrayed.Ĥ.They will interpret ambiguous or benign remarks as hurtful or threatening, andĦ. Symptoms of Paranoid Personality DisorderĪccording to the DSM-5, there are two primary diagnostic criterion for Paranoid Personality Disorder of which criterion A has seven sub features, four of which must be present to warrant a diagnosis of PPD:Ĭriterion A is: Global mistrust and suspicion of others motives which commences in adulthood. PPD is also not regarded as a result of trauma, as the perception of being unsafe in the world which is typical of persons with PTSD (Post -traumatic Stress Disorder) is of a different quality and etiology. Paranoid Personality Disorder is not amenable to antipsychotic medications as there are not typically gross deficits in reality testing, and the paranoid thought content and beliefs are typically-non bizarre. Persons with Paranoid Personality Disorder may develop brief psychotic reactions under stress, but by definition, a brief psychotic episode is discrete and does not endure. Paranoid Personality Disorder is a non-psychotic disorder, in that it is a discrete diagnosis involving one's dysfunctional and maladaptive personality characteristics, rather then a thought or mood disorder. They will be highly critical of others, but will respond to criticism of themselves with hostility or defensiveness. Generally they have a difficult time getting along with others People with Paranoid Personality Disorder tend to do poorly with group activities and collaborative projects. ![]() They may appear guarded and secretive, very rational, logical, and unemotional, but at times will be sarcastic, hostile, and rigid. They tend to be aloof, cold, distant, argumentative, and frequently complain. Persons with PPD are hypervigilant to physical, verbal or social attacks, and do not trust others, and therefore tend to have few if any close or intimate associates. Paranoid Personality Disorder is referred to as a Cluster A personality disorder, which involve “ odd or eccentric “ behavior patterns (Esterberg, Goulding, & Walker, 2010). ![]() PPD (Paranoid Personality Disorder) is a DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition), diagnosis assigned to individuals who have a pervasive, persistent, and enduring mistrust of others, and a profoundly cynical view of others and the world (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). ![]() DSM-5 Category: Personality Disorders Introduction |
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